There are two types of approaches in orthodontic treatment applied to eliminate problems related to the jaw, teeth and mouth. Orthodontists; Depending on the person’s age, expectations, condition of the jaw and teeth, orthodontic treatment can be started with mobile or fixed mechanics. Fixed orthodontic treatment stands out as the most preferred method in much more crowded teeth. Fixed mechanics, which can only be removed and installed by the physician, are applied from the age of 11-12 together with the formation of permanent teeth, ensuring that individuals have a healthy tooth and jaw structure.
Why Fixed Orthodontic Treatment?
Fixed orthodontic treatment is applied in order to stop the tooth and jaw problems that may occur in the future, to eliminate the existing tooth crowding and to get faster results compared to removable appliances. Orthodontic treatment with fixed mechanics, which is preferred to properly line up the teeth as they should be, is also the most used method to bring the jaw and mouth position to the right point. It gives results in an average of 1 to 2 years, especially when used to guide tooth development in children.
How is Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Applied?
After a detailed examination by the orthodontist, first of all, the patient’s teeth and jaw x-rays are taken. In this way, the position of the teeth, the size of the crowds and the condition of the existing disorders, if any, are determined. Then, fixed mechanics, that is, brackets, prepared specifically for each person, are placed on the tooth surface with the help of an adhesive. Wires are attached to the brackets fixed to the teeth with the beam and rubbers are put on them. This applied process ensures that the teeth come to the desired position by applying a strong pressure and force between the teeth. Doctor checks are made at the end of each month to see the course and course of the treatment. Broken or falling brackets, if any, must be replaced in order not to interrupt the treatment.
How Many Types of Fixed Appliances Are There?
There are many types of appliances used in orthodontic treatment with fixed mechanics. These appliances, which are determined according to the need and the course of the treatment, differ from person to person. The generally preferred ones are as follows; Porcelain brackets, metal brackets, lingual (hidden appliance placed behind the tooth) brackets, expansion appliances that expand the stenosis of the jaw, are the preferred reinforcing appliances in reinforcing treatment. While orthodontists prefer transparent appliances to eliminate the problems caused by aesthetic concerns in adult patients, they can use colored wires and brackets in pediatric patients.
What are the Advantages of Orthodontic Treatment with Fixed Mechanics?
It gives fast results, has a high chance of success, is more resistant to external factors and impacts, can be selected transparent or colored according to the patient’s request, ensures the teeth to reach the desired position, eliminates aesthetic concerns, eliminates the gaps between the teeth, prevents tooth fractures and losses, and narrows the upper jawbone, it is more economical than other orthodontic treatments.
Tips That Those Who Have Fixed Orthodontic Treatment Should Know
Since fixed orthodontic treatment will take approximately 1.5-2 years, there are many issues that individuals should know and pay attention to. First of all, extra attention should be paid to oral and dental care in this process and the number of tooth brushing should be increased during the day. At this point, the care of the teeth should be done as recommended by the dentist and should not be neglected. Additional apparatus, interface brushes, medium hard brushes suitable for orthodontic treatment should be selected. And also; The person should pay attention to what they eat, stay away from sticky and hard foods, chewing gum should not be used. Foods such as apples, pears and wraps, which are consumed by biting, should be divided into small pieces and consumed. Avoid foods such as hazelnuts, peanuts, almonds. Hard objects such as pencils and sticks should not be bitten except for food. Coloring drinks such as coffee, cola, fruit juice should not be consumed. Most importantly, be patient.
