Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery; It is a medical field that performs the medical and surgical treatment of congenital or acquired diseases of soft and hard tissues in the mouth, jaw and face areas, as well as aesthetic, functional and phonetic problems caused by infectious, traumatic and all kinds of pathological causes.
“Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery”, which is equivalent to “Oral and Maxillofacial Surgery” abroad, is a specialty acquired after dentistry education, and it is a specialist in diseases, traumas and deformities that are aesthetically and functionally related to the head, face, mouth regions and special structures such as jaws and teeth. It is the part of science that treats it.
What problems does Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgery deal with?
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Extractions of impacted, complicated or erupted teeth,
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Medical and surgical treatments of all kinds of infections of the mouth, jaw and face area
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Surgical treatments of cystic and tumoral formations in the jaws
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Treatment of soft tissue diseases of the oral region
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Diagnosis of systemic diseases that show symptoms in the mouth, jaw and face area and directing them to medical specialties related to medical consultations when necessary
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Treatment of dental origin intraosseous lesions (Apical Resection),
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Treatment of fractures in the jaw and face area
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Surgical correction of soft and hard tissues before dental prosthesis production
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Medical and surgical treatments of jaw and facial pain
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Medical and surgical treatments of jaw joint diseases
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Treatment of cleft lip and palate
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Medical and surgical treatments of salivary gland diseases
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Maxillary sinus pathologies and treatments with tooth and jaw contact
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Correction of deformities that cause aesthetic and functional disorders in the mouth, chin and face with surgical systems (Orthognathic surgery),
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Treatment of bone necrosis in the jaws due to drugs and radiotherapy applied within the scope of cancer treatment
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Dental implant applications
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Correction of hard tissue and soft tissue deficiencies with surgical methods for dental implant applications
Local, General Anesthesia and Sedation
In addition, general anesthesia is required for extensive surgical attempts of the mouth, jaw and face regions. In addition, intervention under general anesthesia or sedation may be required for patients who cannot be treated under local anesthesia due to dental phobia, nausea reflex, and pediatric patients and physical and mental disabilities.
Who is the Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgeon?
Oral, Dental and Maxillofacial Surgeon; After completing his master’s degree in dentistry, he is a dentist who specializes in “Oral, Face, Maxillofacial Diseases and Surgery” by specializing in his field. After five years of dental training, the maxillofacial surgery assistant learns extensive procedures for the soft and hard tissues of the face, mouth and jaws for 4 to 6 years in a university hospital setting.
During the specialization period, rotations are made in the branches of anesthesia, ENT, plastic surgery, general anesthesia, general surgery and emergency medicine in medical faculties for a period of 2 years.
Although the expertise of oral and maxillofacial surgery is unique, it collaborates with other medical branches and dentistry specialties in patient treatment.
