Implants are artificial tooth roots placed in the jawbone to restore the function and aesthetics of missing teeth. The implant completely changes the tooth and jaw structure. So who, how and when is it done? Is it healthy and useful? Implants are artificial tooth roots that are placed in the jawbone and made of suitable material in order to restore the function and aesthetics of missing teeth. Naturally, everyone’s teeth are important to them. However, when your smile disrupts your standard of living, aesthetics and quality of life, the meaning of your teeth changes.
Oral health, which starts with milk teeth in childhood, is completed in adolescence with the replacement of permanent teeth. However, due to many reasons such as not paying enough attention to oral and dental health, drugs used, diseases, and wrong dental treatments, everyone may encounter tooth loss at some point in their life. Nowadays, these losses can be eliminated in the most natural way with dental implants, which are defined as the third dentition.
1) IN WHICH SITUATIONS IS IMPLANT DONE?
It can be applied in the elimination of a single missing tooth without touching the adjacent healthy teeth, in the elimination of more than one missing tooth by making fixed bridges with the help of implants instead of removable dentures, in making fixed prostheses instead of removable dentures (palate) in case of complete edentulism, and in eliminating all kinds of edentulism and missing functions. Physiological bone resorption as a result of tooth loss or trauma causes a decrease in the level and volume of the jawbone. This situation prevents the prosthesis to be applied to fully fulfill its function. As a result, problems in chewing and speaking are inevitable. The implant is a solid, comfortable and reliable application. Prostheses made on implants replace real teeth, creating the most natural structure. In the process of completing the missing teeth, healthy teeth remain untouched. It is much longer lasting than all prostheses. Normally, the effects of tooth loss will be psychological as well as physiological. The implant, as a special application that replaces the natural tooth, brings the surest and healthiest solution to all kinds of problems caused by tooth loss.
2) DO THE TEETH LOOK NATURAL?
The implant is located under the bone and gingiva. For this reason, there is no incompatibility with the tooth placed on it. Especially thanks to the zircon superstructures that have developed recently, a full harmony is achieved even in the aesthetics of the anterior region.
3) CAN IT BE APPLIED AT ALL AGES?
Yes. It is only necessary to complete bone development in young people. This occurs until the age of 16-17 in girls and 18 in boys. There is no upper age limit for adults. It can be applied to people of all ages whose general health condition is suitable. Older people need dental implants more because they lose more teeth and have melting in their jawbones.
4) WHAT DOES SUCCESS DEPEND ON?
For the success of the implants, good general health, that is, sufficient “healing potential”, correct diagnosis and proper cleaning and maintenance of the implant are required. In addition, appropriate surgery and appropriate prosthesis must be made by the physician. In addition, too much smoking and/or excessive use of alcohol will negatively affect success. Depending on the above factors, implant success can vary between 90-100%.
5) IN WHICH SITUATIONS IS IT OBJECTIVE?
Implantation may be inconvenient due to some bodily ailments or disabilities: Some of the conditions can be summarized as follows Some heart diseases Blood coagulation problems Rheumatic diseases Overindulgence and similar conditions Diabetes (diabetes); Conditions that are not under control and diabetes do not progress regularly. The bone structure in the jaw is not suitable, insufficient or anatomically risky. The patient is not prone to surgical procedures (extreme fear, anxiety) Situations where the patient cannot fully provide oral hygiene (oral hygiene) after implantation
6) ARE IMPLANTS REJECTED BY THE BODY?
Today, the most used metal as an implant material is titanium. Titanium is a metal with excellent tissue compatibility and has been used safely in many fields of medicine for centuries. Therefore, there can be no talk of a “tissue rejection”. IS THERE A RISK OF CANCER In the world of medicine and dentistry, there is not a single example of dental implants causing cancer.
7) IS IT AN EXPENSIVE TREATMENT?
Implant applications require a series of complex and long-term procedures. Therefore, they require a higher expenditure than routine dental services. In a study conducted on patients whose implant treatments were completed, patients stated that they received a return on their investment and would have the same thing done again if necessary.
8) THERE MAY BE A DISEASE IN THE OPERATION
The operation can be performed under local anesthesia without any pain or discomfort. General anesthesia can also be applied when necessary. After the operation, there may be a slight pain or swelling that can be heard after any tooth extraction. These can be easily eliminated with painkillers and necessary precautions.
9) LASTS AS LONG AS INSERTION AND PROSTHESIS
The duration of the surgical procedure can vary from half an hour to several hours, depending on the number of implants to be placed and the patient’s conditions. After the operation, it is waited for 2-3 months for the implant and bone to fuse (osseointegration). Then, prostheses are placed on these implants with an application that takes several sessions.
