Brain tumor, which can be seen in everyone from a small baby to older people, is one of the most common tumors. Since there are many different types and classifications, we will try to convey the most important places without going too deep. For this, let’s start by separating benign and malignant brain tumors.
Benign Brain Tumor (Menengioma)
First of all, meningioma is a type of benign brain tumor, not just another name. However, since it is the most common type of benign brain tumor, it is referred to and understood as a synonym. They also have many types and settlements. Generally speaking, it progresses with symptoms such as headache, epileptic seizures, slurred speech, and arm and leg weakness. That’s why we say “every headache does not mean you have a brain tumor, but if you have a constant headache, you should definitely consult a doctor”. Meningiomas develop from the membranes that surround the brain. That’s why it’s slow to grow. Small tumors can be followed without surgery. Large tumors are surgically removed.
Benign Brain Tumor Surgery
If the size of the tumor necessitates surgery, it is aimed to completely remove the tumor. Sometimes these tumors may not be completely cleared because they adhere to some important places. In such cases, frequent monitoring is required. Brain tumor surgery is done by opening the scalp and then the skull bone. After the inside of the head is seen, the brain membrane is opened and the tumor is removed from its location.
Malicious Brain Tumor
Malignant brain tumor means the presence of cancer cells. They show rapid spread. We can divide these into two as the brain’s own malignant tumors and the tumors that jump to the brain from elsewhere (metastasis). The brain’s own malignant tumors often present themselves with what we call glioblastoma multiforme. Unfortunately, it is a tumor with a very low chance of cure. Tumors that jump to the brain from elsewhere are usually caused by cancers in the lung, breast, prostate, stomach, intestines and kidneys that spread to the brain. This is called ‘metastasis’. Even lung cancer gives symptoms after jumping to the brain. Complaints are similar to benign tumors. However, it is more severe and progresses very quickly. The primary goal is to improve the patient’s quality of life.
