One of the most common problems brought by modern life is dry eye. Many factors can cause dry eye, which can occur in all seasons. Conditions such as air conditioning, fan, looking at the screen for a long time cause dry eyes. Those with dry eye complaints should consult a specialist as soon as possible. Here are all the questions about dry eye…
What is dry eye?
Dry eye is a common condition that occurs when tears fail to provide the necessary hydration to the eyes. Tears can fail to moisten the eyes for many reasons. Chronic dry eye often occurs when not enough tears are produced. This may be because the tears evaporate too quickly. There is also the possibility of inflammation in or around the eye. Persistent dry eye is mostly caused by environmental factors. Skin diseases and allergic conditions in the eye glands and around the eyes can all cause chronic dry eyes.
Dry eye symptoms
Dry eye symptoms are similar in more than one individual. It usually affects both eyes. The most common symptoms of dry eyes are:
A stinging, burning or itchy feeling in the eyes
Fibrous mucus buildup in or around the eyes
Sensitivity to sunlight or other light
Eyes mostly red or reddening from time to time,
The feeling that there is something in the eyes.
What causes dry eyes?
Age progression is a factor that can reveal dry eye due to the decrease in the amount and quality of tears produced. In addition, the side effects of some drugs lead to dry eyes. Using contact lenses for too long can also lead to dry eyes. Some allergies and medical conditions also cause dry eyes. But the main cause of dry eyes is a lack of tears.
Dry eye treatment
Avoid using air conditioners and fans in summer
Dry eye is very common due to today’s lifestyle. Avoiding air currents caused by air conditioners and fans, especially in summer months, prevents eye dryness. Wearing sunglasses again in the summer is also an effective way to prevent this. In winter, unnatural heating methods in houses cause the air to dry out. Therefore, the eyes dry more. In order to prevent this, the air of the house should be humidified with special devices or water should be placed on the heater cores that will evaporate and humidify the air.
Using a computer and watching TV for a long time dries out the eyes
Frequent book reading, long-term computer use and watching TV for a long time are among the factors that tire the eyes and cause dryness. While these activities continue, resting the eyes for a few minutes by giving a medium roughness roughens the formation of eye dryness. Apart from this, the doctor may recommend an antibiotic-containing drop or oral antibiotic for eyelid inflammation underlying the dry eye. Antibiotic treatment is also applied for dry eye caused by re-inflammation of the cornea.
