Eye diseases in infants can be defined as burrs, slippage, watering, discharge, redness and bleeding, especially until one year old. While some of these disorders are seen in the baby as soon as it is born, others may appear over time. On the symptoms of these disorders and what to do if they occur, Eye Health and Diseases Specialist Dr. We received information from Serra Yıldız.
Burr
Burr can be seen at least once in every baby. Burr after birth may be a reaction to the often used protective eye drops. Severe burrs and redness seen 3-4 days after birth are due to a bacterial factor and the baby should definitely be seen by an ophthalmologist. Stating that the eyelids should be cleaned with boiled and warmed water for the care of the burred eye, and if it does not go away, it should be shown to the doctor, Eye Health and Diseases Specialist Dr. Serra Yıldız said, “Because babies are at risk of scratching their eyes uncontrollably, it is valuable to wear baby gloves and cut nails. In addition, contact of the baby with adults who have an eye infection should be terminated. Because babies can have these infections much more severely.” says.
Tear duct obstruction
Persistent watering or discharge that starts after the first month often indicates lacrimal obstruction. Inside the tear duct is a membrane that blocks the opening. This membrane opens at a very high rate of 99 percent until the baby is one year old. Irrigation is accompanied by burrs from time to time. This process is overcome with the tear duct massage that will be defined by the ophthalmologist and the drops to be used in the middle. Watering or discharge that does not go away at the age of one year may require surgical intervention. Not wasting time is valuable in terms of surgical success.
Redness
Redness in the eyes of babies can be due to various reasons, as well as accompanying eye infections called conjunctivitis. Dr. Serra Yıldız lists the causes of redness in the eyes of babies as follows:
* Scratching, redness and watering, which is appreciated after the accident, manifests itself.
* Especially after the 6th month, babies who have increased contact with the outside experience redness, itching and rubbing their eyes in allergic conditions. It is necessary to use a wide-brimmed hat when taking babies out to the sun.
* Babies who are allergic to pollen in the spring have redness, itching and watering in their eyes. In this case, eye examination and treatment of the baby is valuable in terms of preventing the progression of allergy and causing itching and infection.
Bleeding
Small streak-shaped hemorrhages can often be seen in the whites of babies’ eyes. These are mostly the result of minor traumas such as nail scratching. It is valuable that the nails are cut well and the sharp edges are filed. An eye examination is necessary to rule out more valuable conditions such as scratches on the corneal layer. More widespread bleeding in the white part of the eye may be a sign of serious illness or major trauma. In this case, the baby should be taken for an eye examination as soon as possible.
Squint and strabismus
Squint or strabismus may be present at birth or may appear in the following months. Eye drift at birth is obvious and its treatment is mostly surgical. It should be planned in a short time. Because congenital deviations cannot be corrected with glasses and carry a significant risk of lazy eye. Permanent visual disturbances (laziness) occur in strabismus whose treatment is delayed with the idea that it will pass. Stating that the eye shift can be treated in a wide range from surgical intervention to the use of glasses, Dr. Serra Yıldız continues: “6. The shifts that start after the first month and occur from time to time may be discontinuous, or they may be the harbinger of a permanent shift. If there is a family history of slip or laziness, if the mother has had a febrile illness during pregnancy, if the baby has had a febrile illness after birth or if the head has been hit by falling, the risk of slipping increases and definitely requires an eye examination. The slip can be inaccurate (nose), outward, and on all sides, including the top. The treatment varies according to the time of the slippage, the cause of the slip and whether there is a favorite disorder.
SOURCE: HÜRRİYET
