It was stated that while Hashimoto’s disease, which is caused by the immune system’s attacking and destroying the thyroid gland, reduces the quality of life, the disease, which causes the thyroid hormone to work less, leads to rapid weight gain, unexplained fatigue and depression.
The disease, which can be seen in approximately 10 percent of the society, requires constant monitoring. Hashimoto’s disease is caused by the body’s immune system producing antibodies and attacking the thyroid cells. This leads to the destruction of the thyroid gland after a certain period of time. Hashimoto’s disease causes a decrease in thyroid hormones over time, slowing down the metabolism. For this reason, it manifests itself with symptoms such as weakness, fatigue, dryness of the skin and hair, sudden anger, weight gain, edema in the body, and menstrual irregularity.
THERE IS A TREATMENT OF THE DISEASE
Hashimoto is a disease with treatment. We treat the decreased hormones with the replacement method. We monitor the level of T3 and T4 and TSH secretion, which are thyroid hormones. TSH value should be between 1.5 and 2.5. Too much can lead to osteoporosis, cardiovascular diseases or hypertension. Therefore, patients should be examined at regular intervals. People with a family history of thyroid disease, Type 1 diabetes and adrenal gland failure are at risk.
CORRECT USE OF DRUGS IMPORTANT
It is necessary to convey the points that Hashimoto patients should pay attention to.
Hashimoto’s disease can be diagnosed by ultrasonography. Needle biopsy under ultrasonography may be required to understand whether the detected nodules are benign. Thyroid medications should be taken on an empty stomach and with little water. Calcium and iron medications should be used at least four hours later. We recommend the use of non-iodized salt, especially in the early stages of the disease. Thyroid status should be checked by specialist physicians at least three months before pregnancy planning and TSH level should be below 2.5.
