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Is it allergic rhinitis? Is it the flu?

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Influenza becomes one of the biggest problems of people, especially in cold winter months or seasonal transitions. Many people, especially in certain periods, come under the influence of the flu, causing them to encounter many negative situations in their social life, family life and business life. Influenza, as everyone knows, is a highly contagious disease. Even if this disease is seen in one person in the family, the same complaints occur in a very short time in other family members. Influenza is a disease that causes discomfort to the person and reduces the quality of life of people due to the damage caused by the viruses that occur due to infections and continue to live in the respiratory tract of the person. The disease is a disease that shows a contagious feature from person to person and creates its effects in about a day or two after entering the body.

Influenza and pollen allergy are confused in many patients, especially during seasonal changes. Therefore, unnecessary drug treatments and even antibiotic applications are made. However, pollen allergy and flu can be separated from each other.

In which situation should ALLERGY come to mind?

1. If complaints occur in contact with allergen. Having similar spring months every year.

2. Itching in the nose, throat and ears.

3. Sneezing repeatedly, sometimes more than 10 times in a row

4. Having a watery and copious runny nose,

5. Itching in the eyes accompanied by complaints of redness and watering.

6. Occasional congestion in the nose, sometimes on the right and sometimes on the left.

7. Absence of fever.

8. Complaints are long-lasting, sometimes all seasons.

9. Having attacks of eczema or urticaria (hives) on the skin in the past or at the same time.

10. Having similar complaints among other family members, especially siblings and relatives

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It brings to mind that it may be allergic.

The criteria published by international associations guide us in this regard. The questions set by ARIA (Allergic Rhinitis and its Impact on Asthma) help us a lot in distinguishing between allergic rhinitis and upper respiratory tract infections.

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If the answer to the first question is yes, allergic rhinitis is not considered, rather it is compatible with the complaints we see in upper respiratory tract infections. If there is loss of sense of smell, yellow-green discharge, unilateral nasal congestion, and if it causes a serious high fever, infection should come to mind.

If the answer to the second question is yes, we should consider allergic rhinitis. In particular, patients who experience these long-term complaints should do their allergy tests.

Spring and summer make most of us happy. However, for those with allergies, springtime pollens flying all over the place; runny nose, sneezing, redness and itching in the eyes mean sleepless nights and fatigue that continues for the day. Diagnosed as ‘allergic rhinitis’ by allergy specialists, this disease affects more and more people, especially their work and school life. If diagnosed and treated by allergy specialists, the patient’s quality of life, work and school life improves, but if not treated, a more dangerous process that results in asthma begins. When our allergy-related complaints start, it is absolutely necessary to go to an allergist.

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    Question

    ANSWER

    Options

    Do you have any of the complaints below?

    Symptoms on one side of the nose only

    YES

    NO

    Dark green or yellow nasal discharge

    YES

    NO

    Postnasal discharge (down the back of your throat) and dark mucus and/or watery nose

    YES

    NO

    Constant pain in your face

    YES

    NO

    Recurrent nosebleeds

    YES

    NO

    Loss of sense of smell

    YES

    NO

    2. Are any of the following symptoms present for at least one hour most days?
    (or if your symptoms are seasonal, do you have them most days of the season)

    Wet, watery nose

    YES

    NO

    Sneezing, especially severe and in fits

    YES

    NO

    stuffy nose

    YES

    NO

    Itchy nose

    NO

    Conjunctivitis (red, itchy eyes)

    YES

    NO