What is Nervous Disease?
Nervous system; consists of the brain, spinal cord, cerebellum, nerves in the head and nerves in the surrounding area. Nervous diseases, on the other hand, occur when there is damage or disorder in the organs that affect the nervous system or in the elements that are part of the nervous system. Even the slightest blow or damage to the elements of the nervous system can cause a nervous disease. However, nervous diseases are basically divided into two types.
While some nervous diseases are present in the body of the person from birth, nervous diseases such as paralysis and meningitis occur later. In addition; Diseases that arise on the nervous system are not only limited to this part of the body, but also have the capacity to affect the distant parts of the body or the whole.
What Causes Nervous Disease?
Nervous diseases may occur due to structural or functional reasons. Some nervous diseases are genetically transmitted to the person from the family and appear from birth. Sometimes, the mother or father may not have a visible nerve disease. However, recessive disease genes in the mother and father may become active in the born child, and this plays a role as the most important reason for triggering the disease. However, nervous disorders can occur at any time in life.
Neurological disease in a person can occur for many different reasons at any time in life, such as adolescence, adulthood or illness. Among these reasons, factors such as experiencing a severe traumatic event, being infected with a serious infectious disease, having a serious physical accident, and old age can be included. For example, although there are many prerequisites for diseases such as Alzheimer’s and Parkinson’s, the main factor in the emergence of diseases is “old age”. Based on the information in question, nervous diseases can occur due to many different reasons, and the actual cause of the disease will vary according to the type of disease the person has.
What are the Symptoms of Nervous Disease?
Nervous diseases encompass many different types of diseases. These diseases are basically divided into psychological and physiological. Based on this information; It can be concluded that mental disorders are also included in the group of nervous diseases. The most common mental disorders can be listed as anxiety disorder, depression, panic attack, panic disorder, social phobia and obsessive compulsive disorder.
People with the mentioned mental disorders have difficulty in maintaining healthy social communication with other people and generally prefer to lead an introverted life. Because the person does not want to interact with other people at the same time, since he cannot fully solve the problems he experiences within himself. Symptoms seen in such people generally include symptoms such as anger, unhappiness, hysteria and anxiety. The symptoms found in people with nervous disorders are described in more detail below:
● The person has thoughts that he constantly thinks about, that he cannot get out of his mind and cannot reach any solution.
● Negative thoughts, anxieties, anxieties, fears, paranoia, negativity and similar feelings that the person has may increase to a level that will disrupt the person’s relationship with his/her social environment.
● The person becomes much more anxious and the stress load on his body increases because of the issues that he cannot come to any conclusion despite his constant thinking. This can lead the person to develop other diseases that may arise from stress.
● The person usually has an unhappy and sad mood. When this situation is combined with the isolation of the person, sudden bursts of emotions can be seen in the person. Whether the emotional outburst will be a nervous breakdown or a crying fit may vary according to the character of the person.
● The person feels that his connection with life is starting to break. Activities that he used to enjoy now become boring and mundane for him. He can’t replace old activities with something new either, because his brain is not in a position to think about something positive and enjoy it. Therefore, the person generally spends most of his time in his room and does not deal with anything unless there is a serious reason. Therefore, the person feels tired, sluggish and exhausted all the time. Lying in bed for long periods of time is common.
● Many people with nervous diseases have sleep disorders. The reason for this may vary depending on the type of disease a person has. For example, some people may experience severe anxiety attacks and have difficulty concentrating on sleep because they are deep in thought.
Or sometimes the person may feel threatened and this may be a factor for not sleeping. On the other hand, people with nervous diseases such as depression may experience excessive sleep or, on the contrary, under-sleeping depending on the condition of the person. “What do I do when I get out of bed?” He may fall asleep thinking about it.
● People with nervous disorders sometimes try not to let other people notice their condition. When other people notice and want to help, they may be reluctant. Besides; Criticism from other people, even if it has a constructive quality, is perceived badly by the person. In fact, instead of thinking well about the person in front of them, on the contrary, they may perceive him as an enemy.
● Even if the person’s illness is something else, it is highly likely that “depression” will occur as a side illness. This is due to the potential of many nervous diseases to drag the person into mental depression. For example, a person with social phobia may start to feel hopeless, sad and helpless over time because they have a very difficult time communicating with other people. This can lead to triggering depression in the person.
Therefore, both social phobia and depression occur in the person. However, the person may also experience symptoms of paranoia. In this way, people who have several diseases at the same time both fall into a great depression and cause the people around them to worry. Because the person will close himself against many things coming from the outside world, he may even be uncomfortable to communicate with the people he is closest to and give serious reactions. He actually does this not because he wants to be rude, but because of his mental state.
● The person generally does not have self-consciousness about the situation he/she has. Many neurotics are actually aware that certain problems exist with them. However, the size of the problem visible to them is often much smaller than the actual size of the problem. Therefore, the person may take a stance against treatment unless there is a serious incentive from his/her environment or he/she is extremely uncomfortable with the situation he/she is in.
When one or more of these symptoms are noticed, the person should be referred to a psychiatrist. Because these symptoms often do not stay where they are, and they can grow over time and lead to more serious disorders.
What are the Most Common Nervous Diseases?
Bipolar disorder
People with bipolar disorder often live between two extremes. The disease comes to the person in attacks. Therefore, while the person continues his life in a completely normal way in certain periods, he experiences serious symptoms of the disease in certain periods. In the case of bipolar disorder, the person alternates between a manic state and a depressive state. These two moods are completely opposite to each other. In a manic state, the person may be overexcited, overjoyed for no reason, overly risk-taking, and extremely hyperactive.
For example, a person may talk too much, interrupt others due to their high hyperactivity, or they may take serious financial risks by driving excessively due to their appetite for risk. The depressive state is the opposite. The person is completely introverted, does not want to get out of bed and completely reduces his relationship with other people to zero. It is as if the person has lost the will to live. These attacks can sometimes last 4-5 days, sometimes weeks.
Depression
Depression is a condition in which a person feels unhappy, helpless, hopeless and sad for a long time. This condition usually does not last for several days. On the contrary, it generally tends to spread over longer periods of time. Depressed people often isolate themselves from the outside world during this time. Because the person neither feels energetic enough to go out and participate in joint activities with other people, nor does he have the desire to do anything.
The person tends to spend time in his room or in areas he sees as safe areas. The person feels extremely exhausted, worthless and unhappy. This may lead to the person crying or having tantrums from time to time, hurting himself, ending social relationships, and even attempting suicide.
Speech Disorder
Diseases in the nervous system or damage to the nervous system can cause a person to have a speech disorder. Speech disorder can occur in many different types. For example, in one type of speech disorder, the person may confuse the words he will say constantly, while in another type of speech disorder, the person may confuse the order of the letters in the words. This makes it difficult for the person to express himself. As a result, the person may hesitate to interact with other people, which can lead to a general problem of self-confidence.
Psychosis
The perception of reality that people with psychosis have is different from that of normal people. The person with this condition may perceive unreal things as real, and therefore their behavior in their daily life will proceed in this direction. Therefore, the person has difficulty both in understanding other people and in explaining himself to other people.
In addition, the dreams that the person sees can sometimes cause the person to feel unnecessarily threatened, to become extremely paranoid and even to harm other people for this reason. This condition is often associated with diseases such as schizophrenia. People in psychosis are in a very serious condition and need to be treated as soon as possible.
Phobia
It can be defined as an extreme fear of various situations, behaviors, living things, inanimate objects or places. Phobias are different from an ordinary fear of something and they seriously reduce a person’s quality of life.
Dependence
Addiction can occur in many different types. Alcohol addiction, nicotine addiction and drug addiction are the most common ones that come to mind when addiction is mentioned. There are also addiction types such as drug addiction, game addiction and gambling addiction.
Many types of addiction usually arise as a result of negative habits that begin in childhood or because of the desire to avoid negative thoughts in which the person is. Addictions should be treated before they completely invade one’s life. If they are not treated, the person may be completely isolated from the society and experience both physical and psychological problems.
