What is an ovarian cyst? What are the symptoms? Although these cysts, which occur especially during the reproductive period of women, are not of great importance, surgical intervention is required for some cysts. Well, at what times and in which types of cysts is surgical intervention required? Here we have prepared all the curious about the ovarian cyst for you! It is useful to pay attention to these signs!
Menstrual irregularities, swelling and pain in the abdomen
The most common symptoms of ovarian cyst are; Menstrual irregularities (they are the most common symptoms), abdominal swelling, abdominal or inguinal pain, digestive system disorders (constipation, painful defecation), urinary tract complaints: frequent urination are the most common symptoms of ovarian cyst.
Endometrioma: Causes abdominal pain
It occurs as a result of the presence of the membrane layer, called the endometrium, which covers the inside of the uterus, in the ovaries and becomes a cyst by bleeding in each menstrual cycle. The cyst is filled with a liquid in the consistency of chocolate, so it is also called a chocolate cyst. The patient applies to the doctor with complaints of infertility, painful menstruation, pain during intercourse. It requires surgical treatment. Dermoid cyst: It is common in women younger than 20 years old. It is caused by events that occur during the embryonic period. All kinds of tissues such as hair, skin, teeth, cartilage modules, bone and border cells can be seen in the mass. Abdominal pain may occur as a complaint and surgical treatment is required.
Corpus luteum cyst: Causes menstrual delay
Normally, after each ovulation, the tissue where the egg cell is thrown differentiates and turns into a tissue called corpus luteum, a hormone called progesterone is produced. This tissue may turn into a cyst over time due to fluid accumulation. Usually 3-4 cm. size. It can cause delay in menstruation because it secretes hormones. In cases where a complication does not develop, it does not require treatment. It usually disappears naturally after menstruation.
Serous cystadenoma: Requires surgical intervention
These tumors are one of the most common tumors in women. It is mostly seen in women of reproductive age. It can turn into a malignant disease in 30% of the cases. It contains a clear liquid. Their size is 5-15 cm. changes in the middle. Generally, it does not cause any complaints or symptoms. It is diagnosed incidentally during a gynecological examination. They do not disappear ex officio, they require surgical intervention.
Follicle test: It disappears naturally after menstruation
This cyst is mostly seen in young women. It occurs because the developing egg cell does not crack and continues to grow. It is usually 2-4 centimeters. It does not create any random complications. It disappears after menstruation and does not require treatment.
