Burning and itching in the eyes, redness, runny nose… these are the complaints of spring allergies that affect everyone at some point in their life. It is known that allergic rhinitis is generally caused by genetic predisposition and environmental factors. In order to avoid spring allergies, it is a rule to stay away from allergens that cause allergies as much as possible. It is absolutely necessary to use a hat in the spring, to wear long-sleeved clothes that protect the arms, and not to be outside in the morning when the pollen is high. We searched for all the information about spring allergy for you…
What is spring allergy?
Allergy is the body’s exaggerated response to normally harmless elements. This exaggerated response can sometimes be in the whole body, sometimes in a part of the body. It is called allergic conjunctivitis if it occurs in the eyes, allergic rhinitis (hay fever) if it occurs in the upper respiratory tract, asthma if it occurs in the lungs, urticaria, eczema or contact dermatitis if it occurs on the skin.
Genetic and environmental factors cause
Allergy is a very common disease. Genetic predisposition and environmental factors play a valuable role in its emergence. The immune system normally protects our body against microbes and harmful substances such as bacteria, viruses. But if the immune system begins to give exaggerated responses to things that are not normally harmful, it is called an allergy. The immune systems of allergic patients are very sensitive to certain issues. When faced with these factors, the immune system gets out of control and allergic complaints such as itching, redness, swelling, spasm, tearing, and runny nose occur. The thing that initiates the allergy is called the allergen. Pollen, mold, animal dander, housing dust, drugs and foods are the most common allergens. The picture that occurs especially in the spring season and progresses with the symptoms of runny nose, nasal congestion, tearing and sneezing in the eyes is called spring allergy or seasonal allergic rhinitis.
What are the symptoms of spring allergy?
In the midst of spring allergy symptoms;
Nasal congestion,
Sneezing fits,
Watery runny nose,
Itching in the nose and eyes (also conjunctivitis),
Pressure in the sinuses and facial pain,
Swelling of the under eyes and bluish coloration,
Decreased sense of smell and taste,
Frequent rubbing and scratching of hands on the nose in pediatric patients,
Fatigue,
Difficulty in perception,
Sleep disorder,
Palate and itching in the larynx,
Cough and headache may occur.
Although allergic rhinitis can be seen at any age, the most common age of onset is seen as the years from childhood to adulthood.
How is spring allergy treated?
Allergic rhinitis (spring allergy) is a treatment that requires long-term patient-medical contact and patience. In the treatment, besides protection from allergens, nasal cortisone sprays and antiallergic drugs are used. In order to strengthen the immune system, it should be fed consistently, rested and plenty of water should be drunk. Foods containing vitamins A, B, C and E should be consumed. Avoid allergens and be absolutely protected. You should live away from tension, alcohol and cigarettes should not be consumed. In some patients, immunotherapy, that is, vaccination, is applied. The patients to be selected for immunotherapy are those whose allergies cannot be controlled with drugs or who are disturbed by drug side effects. If the patient has signs of allergy for at least two seasons or 6 months, vaccination can be considered.
