Sunburn is the occurrence of redness, itching, sores and sometimes blisters caused by your body being exposed to UV (ultraviolet) rays emitted from the sun.
sunburn symptoms; redness, a feeling of warmth, pain felt by touch, sometimes blistering wounds. One problem with sunburn is that no symptoms may appear for several hours after the burn occurs. Sunburn symptoms will usually worsen within the first 24 to 48 hours after the burn. It will gradually decrease in the coming days.
Sunburn causes long-term damage to the skin. Just the rash is a first degree burn. If blisters form along with the rash, it is a second-degree burn. These two-degree burns are very harmful to the skin and increase the risk of skin cancer as time progresses. Blistering burns increase the risk of communicable skin cancer. This is especially likely if you’ve had 3 or more sunburns as a teenager. Even if sunburn does not occur, too much sun exposure will age the skin quickly. Wrinkles, sagging and brown sunspots on the skin can occur at an early age.
sunburns ;
*When you stay too long in the sun, with clothes on or without sunscreen creams
*When you are under the sun between 10:00 and 16:00 when the sun is very intense,
*When you use drugs that make your skin sensitive to the sun,
*Occurs in tropical areas where the sun is very strong, at high altitudes, when you are on vacation or traveling, or when you are exposed to the reflection of sunlight from water or snow.
What to do when sunburn?
The sensation of pain and warmth lasts for about 48 hours, and if simple painkillers are used for 2 days, they greatly reduce the discomfort. The important thing is to keep the skin soft and reduce tension and pain. It is wrong to apply substances such as yoghurt and toothpaste to the burned areas after sunburns. In cases where sunburn occurs, the first thing to do is to apply a cold shower and compress the burned areas with towels soaked in cold water. Applying a moisturizing lotion can be soothing by reducing tension. The use of Vaseline and similar oily pomades increases the effects of the burn and delays the healing, as they prevent the skin from breathing. It is necessary to get information about what can be done or what should not be done by consulting a specialist doctor.
Protection
Stating that it is necessary to be protected from the sun consciously in all periods of life, especially in childhood, Dr. ASLAN said, “It is necessary to stay away from the sun’s rays as much as possible, especially between 11:00 in the morning and 15.00 in the afternoon. Clothing should be preferred. Places that are very exposed to the sun should be protected by using a wide-brimmed hat. In summer, products with a protection factor of at least 15 should be used, while people with fair skin should pay attention to this factor of 30 or more. Sunscreen half an hour before going out in the sun It should be applied and repeated every 3-4 hours. Children under the age of 3 should definitely not be left in the sun. When sunburn occurs, plenty of fluids should be taken. In severe burns, a health institution should be consulted as soon as possible.
