The thyroid, which we know as a disease, is actually an organ located in front of the trachea, under the area called the Adam’s apple in our throat. Hormones secreted from the thyroid gland interfere with the blood circulation and stimulate the relevant system or organ. The regularity of the thyroid gland functions, which are very valuable in terms of body health, quickly affects almost all of the metabolic processes in the body. Thyroid diseases, on the other hand, cause problems such as fatigue and weakness that you always feel. We have brought together those who are curious about thyroid disease for you…
What is thyroid?
The thyroid is located quickly under the cartilage structure, which is defined as prominentia laryngea in medicine and is known as the Adam’s apple in the middle. This organ, which distinguishes itself with its butterfly-like structure, moves up and down with swallowing. On the sides of the thyroid gland are arteries defined as the carotid artery. The pituitary gland secretes the hormone TSH, which activates the thyroid gland. TSH, also known as thyroid stimulating hormone, reaches the thyroid gland through the circulatory system and triggers the thyroid gland’s hormone production. If the thyroid gland secretes a small amount of hormone, the pituitary gland increases the secretion of TSH hormone. Therefore, in thyroid failure disease, which is defined as hypothyroidism, the level of TSH hormone is high, but the levels of T3 and T4 hormones secreted by the thyroid gland are low.
What are the symptoms of thyroid disease?
Thyroid symptoms can be listed in the following form:
– Fatigue and weakness,
– Weight gain or loss without an obvious change in diet,
– Always wanting to sleep, not being able to wake up vigorously , feeling exhausted during the day, sleep problems such as not being able to fall asleep,
– Depressive mood, lack of concentration, weakening of memory, blurred consciousness, anxiety, panic attacks, mental and mental changes,
– Sudden numbness in the arms and legs tingling sensation, muscle and joint pain, muscle or joint problems such as weakening of the muscles,
– Menstruation problems such as increased pain and intensity of pain in the menstrual period, longer or shorter menstrual bleeding than usual, irregular menstrual cycle,
– Problems such as decreased libido, sexual reluctance and infertility,
– Low or high cholesterol level despite all diet practices, exercise and drug use. to do.
What are thyroid diseases?
Goiter: Goiter, which is defined as the enlargement of the thyroid gland, is examined in two different clusters as nodular and nodular. In nodular goiter disease, the thyroid gland enlarges symmetrically, its surface is smooth and soft. In nodular goiter, the thyroid gland is enlarged and has a bumpy structure. While goiter sometimes does not cause any symptoms, it sometimes causes complaints such as cough, pain and shortness of breath. Goiter can be treated with medication, surgical methods and one or more of the radioactive iodine treatment methods.
Hypothyroidism: It is a disease that develops due to the inability to properly produce the hormones produced by the thyroid gland, especially T3 and T4 hormones. It causes symptoms such as hypothyroidism, weakness, constipation, hoarseness, dry skin, disruption in the menstrual cycle, weight gain, sensitivity to cold, anemia, sweating, and insomnia.
Hyperthyroidism: Hyperthyroidism, which is caused by the thyroid gland producing more thyroid hormone than the body needs, causes the acceleration of organ functions. hyperthyroidism; It is characterized by symptoms such as palpitation, hand tremor, weight loss, finitude, excitement, emotionalization, profuse sweating, sensitivity to heat, diarrhea, hair loss, weakness, fatigue, protruding eyes, and menstrual irregularity. Its treatment is done with thyroid medication, slowing down hormone production. After balancing the hormone production, definitive treatment is provided with radioactive iodine therapy.
