Throat cancer is one of the rare cancers in terms of its incidence in the middle of cancer types, which is one of the most common diseases of our age. This type of cancer is more common especially in smokers. The reason for this is that some chemicals in cigarettes change the structure of the cells of the larynx and cause tumor formation. Experts warn! If there is a change in your voice, beware! You may have throat cancer! So what is this throat cancer? What are the symptoms? How is it treated? Oncology Specialist Assoc. Dr. We learned from Fatma Şen.
THEY ARE CALLED MACUS TIMORS OCCURING IN THE LARGE
One of the most valuable parts of the respiratory system is the larynx. The larynx separates the respiratory tract from the esophagus. The larynx is where sound is produced and prevents food from escaping into the trachea during swallowing. Malignant tumors that form in the larynx, which performs many functions, are called laryngeal cancer.
HAS MANY SYMPTOMS
Cancer of the larynx has many symptoms. In the larynx, which is close to the vocal cords, the first change occurs in the vocal cords. Other symptoms; Symptoms such as difficulty in swallowing and pain, shortness of breath, bad breath,
swelling in the larynx region, wheezing, pain in the ear, always recurring sore throat, persistent cough, weight loss, fatigue and weakness can be counted.
SMOKING AND ALCOHOL THE MOST VALUABLE REASON!
The cause of laryngeal cancer is now unknown. It has been observed that this risk is very high in individuals who smoke or consume alcohol for a long time compared to studies alone. The reason for this is that smoking changes the structure of the cells of the larynx and causes tumor formation. In the middle of the factors that cause the emergence of laryngeal cancer; There are also Human Papilloma Virus (HPV), gastroesophageal reflux disease, enlargement of the thyroid gland and goiter, exposure to chemicals such as coal, malnutrition, neglected oral and dental care, and genetic predisposition.
HOW IS IT DIAGNOSED?
The most valuable step in diagnosing the disease is actually the person himself. The physician diagnoses the patient according to the information obtained from the patient. Physical examination is performed to check whether there is swelling, and then for a definitive diagnosis, a thin tube called laryngoscopy is entered into the larynx and examined in detail. Which step in the treatment is very valuable. If it is in the initial stage, radiation therapy is preferred. However, in advanced dimensions, chemotherapy and radiation therapy are taken together. Another system in treatment is the surgical method. Part or all of the larynx can be removed by opening with a scalpel or laser
