Wounds and deformities seen in the feet of diabetics are called diabetic feet. It can lead to serious problems affecting the life of the person. Necessary precautions should be taken before the problem occurs or in the early period.
Reasons?
Decreased or lost sensation of stimulant pain and sting
· Vascular insufficiency
Drying of the skin and loss of elasticity
· Foot deformities.
How does the diabetic wound progress?
It starts with redness.
· There is water collection.
Superficial wound develops.
Deep wound (abscess, infection under the skin)
Bone infection (osteomyelitis, foot bones become infected)
It results in gangrene.
What should be considered in foot examination?
· Is there a rash?
· Is there an increase in temperature?
· Is there any sensitivity?
· Are there any wounds?
· Is there any deformity?
· Do you have calluses?
What are the precautions to be taken?
· No smoking
Sugar level should be under control
· Diet must be followed
· Socks and shoes should be checked
Socks should be changed frequently
· Do not walk barefoot even at home
Rest and legs should be elevated
· Never use a heater such as a stove or heater, hot water bags to warm your feet.
How to do daily foot care?
· Feet should be dried after washing
The soles and tops of the feet should be moistened with a moisturizing cream.
Nails should be cut straight
Avoid extreme heat and cold
Should not step on wounds
How to choose shoes?
Should not be large or small
The floor should be flexible and with insoles
The nose should be wide
· New shoes should be worn with practice
· Slippers and sandals should not be walked around.
What to do while traveling?
Foot care should be done
· Do not walk too long.
Legs should be elevated while resting
Permanent use of slippers and sandals is prohibited
· Pay attention to hot and cold
