Leg pains that we all experience from time to time can be a sign of various health problems. One of the reasons behind the leg pain, which is usually felt due to being inactive for a long time or standing for a long time, is arteriosclerosis. So what causes leg pain? How is the treatment done? The answers to these questions you are wondering are in our news…
What is leg pain?
Leg pain is the pain felt in the middle of the ankle and waist region, which can also be seen due to being inactive for a long time or standing for a long time. Pain in the leg area can be based on many different causes. Leg pain, which is frequently encountered in daily life due to activities that cause excessive strain on the body, can also be seen as a symptom of an important disease that affects vital functions such as heart attack and stroke in some cases.
What causes leg pain?
Leg pain, which occurs due to many different reasons, can be caused by the muscle and bone system, as well as due to vascular and border diseases. One of the most common causes of leg pain after leg pain noticed after physical activities is vascular problems.
Atherosclerosis
Factors such as blood pressure, cholesterol, diabetes, smoking and advanced age are the causes of vascular occlusion. Pain and numbness in one or both legs increase during physical activity and decrease during rest for most of the time. Deceleration of blood circulation due to plaques formed in the veins, hardening of the arteries, although it causes a feeling of pain in the legs; It also causes blockages in the vessels leading to the heart, brain and other vital internal organs. Atherosclerosis may lead to complaints such as leg pain, swelling, cold feeling, bruising and open wound formation in the leg, as well as complaints of leg pain.
Lumbar Hernia
In the presence of spinal canal narrowing or herniated disc, mass lesion presents as leg pain as it puts pressure on the border. With the tearing or slipping of the discs, which act as a cushion in the middle of the spine, the border leading to the leg is suppressed. Weakness in the legs, muscle spasm and leg pain complaints often occur at rest and when carrying heavy loads. Leg pain due to narrowing of the spinal canal occurs while walking. It can also cause complaints such as tingling and numbness along with pain.
Restless Legs Syndrome
Restless legs syndrome, which causes symptoms such as involuntary twitching of the legs and the desire to always move, is characterized by the complaint of leg pain that starts at night.
Border Compression
Leg pain may occur due to compression of the sciatic nerve, which is the longest and widest border in the human body, in the hip region. In addition to this pain, which usually occurs in the upper part of the knee, the border compression caused by the excessive pressure of the borders of the leg can also cause leg pain. Border compression with symptoms such as tingling, muscle pulling, burning, numbness and pain; It may occur due to obesity, posture disorder, overtraining, trauma.
Joint Problems
Pain in knee joint problems increases with walking and standing. The pain is mostly around the knee. Calcification is caused by the locking that occurs as a result of wear in the joints, tearing of the cartilage. Pain in the hip joint increases with walking. Pain is felt in the thigh bones, defined as the groin area and the femur. Pain originating from the waist joint is felt in the hip region.
Diabetes
Leg pain in diabetic patients; shows numbness, burning and tingling. Wound formation can also be seen on the leg surface due to border damage. Pain intensity may increase with physical activity.
Pregnancy
Leg pain, which is frequently seen in the middle of pregnancy cycle symptoms, is largely due to weight gain. This situation, which is related to how strong the leg muscles of the expectant mother are, is especially severe in advanced age pregnancies. Starting a pregnancy with weight also causes leg pain during pregnancy. The risk of diabetes occurring in pregnancies that start overweight is also in the middle of the factors that trigger severe pain in the legs.
Childhood Period
Leg pains in both lower legs, lasting less than 71 hours and repetitive, are caused by growth spurts seen in childhood. However, this situation must be observed adequately. There are no symptoms such as swelling, redness or bruising in leg pains that occur in childhood. These pains that start at night are especially common in children between the ages of 4 and 6 years. Leg pain in childhood, which is not a sign of a random disease, is temporary.
Leg pain treatment
When the person applies to the hospital with the complaint of leg pain, the doctor performs a detailed physical examination of the patient. Then, when he deems it necessary, he requests a radiological examination. In some cases, it requests EMG to investigate border functionality and measure border. As a result of the examination and evaluation, the factor causing leg pain is determined and appropriate treatment is arranged.
