Our body needs a type of sugar called glucose to maintain our necessary activities. We obtain glucose from starchy and sugary foods. In the digestive system, the starch and sugar we consume are converted to glucose. Glucose in the blood is used to obtain energy as it enters the cells thanks to insulin.
When the pancreas cannot secrete enough insulin, our body cannot use glucose, so sugar rises gradually and the discomfort caused by this situation is called diabetes.
Diabetes types are divided into two;
Type 1 diabetes mellitus begins at a very young age.
Type 2 diabetes begins in adulthood.
Diabetes mellitus is observed in 3% of pregnant women during pregnancy.
Diabetes can be seen in everyone and at any age; however, it is more likely to be seen in the following people;
Obese people
It is more likely to be seen in women who live under stress and women who give birth to a 4 kg heavy baby.
Hormone disorders also trigger diabetes.
Symptoms of diabetes patients are seen as follows;
Dry mouth, drinking too much water, delayed healing of skin wounds, frequent urination, itching and dry skin, development of infection, tingling in hands and feet are among the symptoms.
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How is diabetes mellitus treated?
We can list the following regarding the treatment of diabetes;
Follow your doctor’s diet, exercise and medication recommendations exactly.
Regular blood glucose measurement
If you smoke, say goodbye to smoking.
Take care to balance your blood pressure by constantly measuring it. Get information about it.
Do not neglect to have an eye examination.
Take care of your kidneys by getting blood and urine tests done.
If your rates are high by measuring your blood fats, follow your treatment exactly.
If you have decreased sensation or decreased sensation in your hands and feet, be sure to inform your doctor.
Take care of your feet and skin every day.
If you want or are planning to become pregnant, inform your doctor and get it under control.
