Attention Deficit and Hyperactivity Disorder; It is a disorder that manifests itself due to attention problems, hyperactivity and inability to postpone requests (impulsivity), which are not suitable for the age and level of development of the individual, and hereditary, environmental and structural and functional differences in the brain. ADHD is not caused by the attitude mistakes of parents or teachers. ADHD is a genetically caused, neurobiological disease. It has 3 basic symptoms:
1-Attention Deficit 2-Excessive activity (hyperactivity) 3-Impulsivity
WHAT IS ATTENTION? Attention deficit is the fact that the attention span and intensity is less than it should be for the age of the person.
Symptoms -Difficulties in concentrating.-Usually does not seem to listen to what is spoken.-Cannot follow tasks and instructions.-Has difficulty in organizing tasks and activities.-Avoids tasks that require mental effort. -Forgets daily tasks.
WHAT IS HYPERACTIVITY? Hyperactivity (hyperactivity) is the activity of the individual in a way that is not suitable for his/her age and developmental level.
Symptoms-He is fidgety.-Can’t stand still.-Runs around unnecessarily, climbs on things-Has difficulty in playing games calmly.-He moves constantly.-Constantly talks.
WHAT IS Impulsivity? Impulsivity is a problem in controlling an individual’s behavior in general. These people act without thinking about the possible consequences before doing something.
Symptoms -Responds before the question is completed. -Has difficulty in waiting for his turn. -Interrupts others or interrupts in games.
What is the prevalence of ADHD in society? Its incidence in the community is very high, such as 5-7%, it is a disorder that starts in childhood and can continue in adulthood at a rate of 60-70%.
HOW IS THE TREATMENT?
Moxo Attention Test is an online test that measures the performance of Attention, Timing, Impulsivity and Hyperactivity, administered by experts, without opinions and emotions. Children with ADHD are identified with the test.
Drugs with proven effectiveness are used in the treatment and education of children with ADHD. However, the use of drugs alone is not sufficient in the treatment of the disorder. Methods such as therapy and attention-raising training applied simultaneously with drug therapy provide rapid onset of effect and better recovery rates in treatment.
SUGGESTIONS TO FAMILY AND TEACHERS -Taking care of children is a task that requires additional effort and time. It is not right to expect a change in behavior in a short time. Therefore, it is necessary to be patient when dealing with the child. – It is necessary to discover the talents and interests of the child and to include them in the studies. – In studies that require a long time, it would be better to do the work piece by piece, taking into account the condition of the child. – School and family should be in constant cooperation.
