Cloaca exstrophy is the most severe of the structural defects of the genitourinary system and anterior abdominal wall. Omphalocele is associated with bowel and bladder exstrophy, anal atresia. The penis is often episapdyas, widely separated by the pubic arms, with an undescended testis. In girls, the clitoris is separated and there are often double vagina and uterus anomalies.
What is the cause of cloaca exstrophy?
The cause of cloaca exstrophy is explained by abnormal embryogenesis rather than developmental defect.
What is the treatment for cloaca exstrophy?
It is surgery. In the first operation phase, the aim is to close the omphalocele and to ensure the integrity of the bladder. In the next step, the reconstruction of the bladder, urethra and external genitalia is performed.
