Panic disorder is characterized by recurring unexpected panic attacks and constant worrying that other attacks will occur, worrying about the consequences of the attack (like going crazy, losing control, dying) and a significant behavioral change related to the attacks. is a characteristic disorder. DSM-IV diagnostic criteria report that panic attack has a separate period of fear and discomfort, reaches the highest level within 10 minutes, and 4 of 13 somatic or cognitive symptoms must be met for diagnosis. Somatic symptoms are shortness of breath, increased heart rate, chest pain, feeling of choking (shortness of breath), dizziness, numbness or tingling, hot/cold flashes, sweating, chills and nausea. Cognitive symptoms are fears of death, going crazy, and losing control. Panic attacks typically have a sudden onset and symptoms intensify in about 10 minutes.
Panic disorder may or may not be accompanied by agorophobia. Agoraphobia is the feeling of anxiety in places or situations where an unexpected panic attack may occur, escape may be difficult, or help is not available. Agoraphobic fears include being outside alone, being in a crowd, waiting in line, bridges, traveling by bus, train or car, large shopping malls, and cinemas. A common avoidance behavior occurs with agorophobia; or endured with intense distress; or a companion is needed to endure this situation.
TREATMENT
Successful results are obtained with psychotherapy and drug treatment.
