The word migraine means half a head in ancient Greek. Migraine is a type of chronic recurrent headache that comes in attacks.
It can be mostly half, sometimes bilateral.
It’s throbbing.
It is moderate or severe.
The intensity increases with movement.
It takes 4-72 hours.
Its frequency can vary from 2-3 times a week to 2-3 times a year.
to pain; It may or may not be accompanied by nausea, vomiting, and discomfort from light and sound.
Approximately 30% of people have preliminary symptoms that inform that the pain will come and last for 20-60 minutes. This is called the Aura Period.
In the Aura Period;
Visual impairment (such as flashes of light in the eye, spots)
Dizziness
Nausea
Numbness in hands
Distress, fatigue, anxiety, irritability
It may be one or more of the symptoms such as concentration disorder.
Findings That Can Accompany Pain;
Some of the migraine sufferers have one or more complaints accompanying the pain. These are;
nausea, vomiting
Don’t be bothered by light or sound
There may be visual disturbances.
Many migraine headaches start spontaneously without any stimulus. Some have triggering factors. These;
Stress and emotional problems
Hormonal changes, menstrual period, pregnancy, menopause period
prolonged starvation
Exposure to cold and wind
overexposure to sunlight
Foods such as cheese, chocolate, wine, alcohol, cigarettes, caffeinated drinks, pickles
Some drugs (birth control drugs, artificial sweeteners, vasodilating drugs such as nitrates)
After the headache is gone, fatigue, restlessness and loss of concentration may continue for a while.
Migraine pain can cause problems such as mood swings and depression in the person. In addition, spouses and children are negatively affected psychologically. Because of their pain, their daily work is disrupted, they cannot take care of their spouses and children enough or they may behave negatively towards them. This situation creates a vicious circle in the home environment. can create.
70% of patients have a family history of migraine.
It is 2-3 times more common in women.
Migraine can also be seen in childhood.
In a study conducted in Turkey, it was found that 16 out of 100 people had migraine.
It is most common in the 30s.
Caesar, Chopin, Freud, Tolstoy are famous people who are known to have migraines.
Although the exact cause of migraine is not known, it is thought to be due to the narrowing and enlargement of the brain vessels due to changes in the chemical substances that transmit electrical nerve impulses in the brain.
Migraine Treatment
drug treatment; Migraine pain can be relieved with drugs such as anti-inflammatory drugs, ergo alkaloids, triptan derivatives.
Treatment with Acupuncture
Acupuncture is an effective method in the treatment of migraine. 85% successful results are obtained with acupuncture treatment. In the treatment, body acupuncture is applied in sessions and each session lasts 20-30 minutes. Initially, continuous application is made for the first 10 days. Afterwards, applications are made twice a week for a few weeks, then once a week for a few weeks, and the treatment is diluted. Once a month for 3 months, preventive application is made.
